Parrotia

P. persica is a small, deciduous, hardy tree that grows wild from northern Iran to the Caucasus. This attractive tree is valued for its colorful foliage in the autumn, which turns to vivid shades of yellow, red, pink, orange and bronze. This tree, which grows up to 30 feet high, is commonly known as the Persian Parrotia and Persian Witch Hazel. Its 3- to 4-inch, oval or oblong-shaped leaves are glossy dark green. The Persian Parrotia may be grown with a single trunk or multiple trunks; however, the branches often grow to the ground hiding the trunk anyway. In early spring, flowers, having no petals are produced. They merely consist of red stamens, which are unnoticeable from afar, but interesting close up. The seedpods that follow are brown and 1/2-inch long.

Pot Cultivation

The Persian Parrotia can be grown in almost any well drained, acidic (pH 6.0 to 6.5) soil if provided with shelter from wind. They can be grown in light shade, but will only develop the most brilliant fall colors in full sun. Trees that are bought balled and burlapped should be planted in early spring. If a tall tree is desired, the side branches should be removed in the winter. The tree will most likely be short and bushy if left unpruned.

Propagation

Seeds can be sown in sandy soil in a frame as soon as they are ripe. Layers may be pegged into sandy soil in the spring.